The goods and Services Tax replaced Federal Sales Tax in 1991. Although the
tax is collected at a rate of 7% on the sale price of goods and services, it
doesn't apply to every type of home or every form of real estate service.
New home purchases are subject to GST but may qualify for a GST rebate. Resale
homes are sold exempt from GST.
GST and New Homes
When you buy a newly constructed home, condominium or townhouse, the entire
purchase price including land is taxable. If the property is to be rented to
tenants, the full 7% GST is charged on the purchase price. However, if the
home is gong to be your primary place of residence, it may qualify for a
partial GST rebate, depending upon the sale price.
For primary residences costing $350,000 or less, you will receive a rebate of
36% of the GST paid, to a maximum of $8,750. That means you pay approximately
4.5% GST (not 7%) on the purchase price.
Example #1
 | You buy a new home for $200,000. The 7% GST is $14,000, less a 36%
rebate of $5,040. So, you pay $8,960 in GST |
| The maximum rebate is $8,750. The rebate for new homes costing between
$350,000 and $450,000 declines to zero on a proportional basis. Here is
how it works |
| For each $1,000 of purchase price above $350,000 the maximum rebate of
$8,750 is reduced by 1% |
| Therefore if your purchase price is $370,000 you are $20,000 over and
must reduce the maximum rebate by 20%. As such the maximum rebate
of $8,750 reduced by 20% equals $7,000. |
| For a home priced at $370,000 the GST payable, at 7%, is $25,900 |
| The adjusted maximum rebate is $7,000 so the GST payable is $18,900. |
| Adjusting the maximum rebate continues until the rebate is reduced by
100%, there is no rebate, which occurs at homes priced at or above
$450,000. New homes selling for $450,000 or more do not qualify for a
GST rebate. |
GST and the Resale Home
You don't have to pay GST on the purchase price of a used residential home. In
other words, the purchase is "exempt" from GST.
Revenue Canada defines "used residential property" to include an
owner-occupied house, condominium, apartment, summer cottage, vacation
property or non-commercial hobby farm. They refer to "used" as
residential property that has been occupied as a residence before you bought
it.
Used property can also mean a recently built house that is substantially
complete and has been sold at least once before you buy it. For example, if a
new house is purchased and resold before being occupied, the home's resale
price will normally be exempt from GST.
GST and the Real Estate Transaction
GST applies to most of the services provided in completing the real estate
transaction. For example 7% GST is applied to the commission a Realtor charges
for facilitating a sale. The tax is paid by the person responsible for paying
the commission- usually the seller.
Realtor commissions are taxable even if the total GST owed is reduced by a
rebate, or the sale of the property is exempt from GST. For example, if you
sell a used home, the sale price is exempt from GST but the Realtor's
commission is still taxable.
GST applies to many other services involved in the real estate transaction.
These include legal fees, appraisals, surveys and legal assistance. Again, GST
is charged on these fees regardless of whether the house you purchase is
exempt from the tax.
GST and Rent
No GST is payable on residential rents. However, if you employ a Realtor or
another professional to find and arrange a tenant for your rental property,
GST applies to the fees and commissions they charge for providing this
service. GST also applies to the fees charged to the landlord for property
management, as well as repair and maintenance services. Monthly fees charged
by condominium associations are not subject to GST.
Land Transfer Taxes
Along with the GST there are also other taxes that a purchaser must pay.
Included is the Ontario Land Transfer Tax and the BC Property Transfer Tax.
These are Provincial taxes levied on the purchase of property.
BC Property Transfer Tax
Property Transfer Tax is a provincial tax that is payable upon the purchase of
real estate in British Columbia. The tax is equal to one percent on the first
$200,000 in value and two percent on the balance. There currently is an
exemption for first time buyers but there are a number of requirements to
qualify, including:
(a) Must be the purchase of a principal residence;
(b) The purchaser must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada;
(c) The purchaser must have resided in the province of British Columbia for at
least one year immediately prior to the application to register the purchase
of the principal residence;
(d) The purchaser must not have previously owned an interest in a principal
residence anywhere in the world;
(e) The fair market value of the land and improvements must not exceed
$275,000 within the Capital Regional District, Greater Vancouver, Central
Fraser Valley, Dewdney-Allouette and Fraser Cheam and $225,000 if the property
is located elsewhere in the province;
(f) The amount borrowed to finance the purchase, and registered against title,
must be 70% or greater of the fair market value; and
(g) The amount borrowed must have a term of at least one year.
These are major requirements which should be reviewed with your realtor,
lender or lawyer to ensure that you qualify.
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